Isikhokelo soLondolozo kunye noXhaso-ngxaki lweJenereyitha yeNitrogen

Umvelisi wenitrogen uza kuhlala iminyaka emininzi ngaphandle kweengxaki, kodwa kuphela ukuba ukhathalelwe kakuhle. Le yindlela enzima kwiifektri ezininzi. Umgangatho wemveliso yenkampani yokupakisha unokonakala ngequbuliso, kodwa ingxaki inokuchongwa: ubunyulu benitrogen buhlile, kwaye isizathu soku kungaba kukutshintsha nje kwesihluzo okungenziwanga. Ngamanye amaxesha, umsebenzi omncinci wokulungisa owenziwayo wenza umahluko omkhulu. Nini, yintoni, kwaye njani ukuchonga iimpawu zesilumkiso kwangethuba kunokonga ixesha, imali, kunye nokuvalwa okungacwangciswanga. Nantsi isikhokelo sokwazisa ukukunceda ugcine eyakho Ijenereyitha ye-nitrogen ukusebenza ngendlela efanele, kwaye ikuncede ngezinye zezona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo.

Uluhlu lwezinto zokuhlola nokulungisa imihla ngemihla zeejenereyitha zeNitrogen

Ukuhlolwa kwemihla ngemihla akuthathi xesha lininzi, kodwa kunokunceda ukuthintela uninzi lweengxaki ezinokubangela ukuba inkqubo icinywe. Jonga uxinzelelo lwe-air compressor kunye ne-nitrogen generator kuqala. Xa amanani esezantsi okanye aphezulu kunesiqhelo, kudla ngokuba luphawu lokuqala lokuba kukho into engalunganga. Ngolunye usuku umqhubi wefektri encinci yokupakisha ukutya wabona ukwehla okuncinci koxinzelelo ngelixa esenza uhlolo oluqhelekileyo. Yayiluqhagamshelo olukhululekileyo olunokubangela ukuba luyeke ngokupheleleyo kamva emini. Khupha nawaphi na amanzi aqokelelweyo kwizihluzo zomoya nakwiitanki zomoya. Ukufuma lutshaba olukhulu lwe- Umatshini we-nitrogen . Ukuqokelelwa kwamanzi kunokubangela umonakalo kwiindawo zangaphakathi kwaye kunciphise ukusebenza kakuhle. Eli nyathelo libaluleke ngakumbi kwiimeko ezimanzi kwaye kwiimeko ezinjalo kufuneka liphindwe kaninzi ngemini. Yiva umatshini ngelixa usebenza. Naziphi na iingxolo ezingaqhelekanga, ezinje ngokufutha, ukungqongqoza okanye ukujikeleza ngokungaqhelekanga, zibonisa ukuba kukho ukuvuza okanye iingxaki ngeevalvu. Iingcali ezininzi zisebenzisa isandi njengenkqubo yokulumkisa kwangethuba kuba inokubalumkisa ngeengxaki ngaphambi kokuba kubekho ii-alamu. Ukongeza, khangela ukuvuza komoya ojikeleze imibhobho kunye nezixhobo. Uvavanyo lwamanzi esepha lunokusetyenziswa ukubona ukuvuza okuncinci. Ukuvuza okuncinci kunokongeza, kwaye ngokuhamba kwexesha kunciphisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo. Okokugqibela, jonga amaxesha okusebenza kunye nee-alamu (ukuba zikhona). I-log yohlobo olulula inceda ukuqaphela iindlela kunye notshintsho. Ezi zizinto ezilula zemihla ngemihla, kodwa zinokuba sisitshixo sendlela ezinzileyo nethembekileyo. Ijenereyitha yenitrogen yoshishino .

Iindawo Zokugcina Inkqubo Yonyango Lomoya Ocinezelweyo Ngaphambi Konyango

Inkqubo yokucoca umoya ocinezelweyo yenza umsebenzi omninzi ngaphambi kokuba umoya ungene kwijenereyitha yenitrogen. Ngaphandle kokugcinwa kakuhle kwale nxalenye, yonke inkqubo iya kubandezeleka. Amaxesha amaninzi apha ayiqali apho iingxaki ezininzi zenitrogen ziqala khona, kodwa ziqala kwijenereyitha yenitrogen. Qala ngezihluzo zomoya. Ezi zicoca umoya ocinezelweyo eluthulini, kwioyile nakwezinye iisuntswana. Linganisa ukulahleka koxinzelelo kwisihluzo ngasinye. Ukuba ukuhla kukhulu kunesiqhelo, kuthetha ukuba isihluzo mhlawumbi sivalekile kwaye kufuneka sicocwe okanye sitshintshwe. Isihluzo esivaliweyo kwindawo yokusebenzela enye asizange siqatshelwe kangangeeveki de ilungu labasebenzisi be-workshop lifumanise ingxaki. Ijenereyitha yaqhubeka nokusebenza, kodwa ubunyulu buyehla kancinci kancinci, nto leyo ebangela impembelelo kwimveliso. Emva koko, nikela ingqalelo kwi-air dryer. Ifakwe efrijini okanye i-desiccant kwaye umsebenzi wayo kukunciphisa umswakama. Xa i-dryer ingasebenzi kakuhle, amanzi aya kudlula kwi-dryer kwaye onakalise ii-carbon molecular sieves ngaphakathi kwijenereyitha. Jonga ukufundwa kwe-dew point imihla ngemihla. Ukwehla kobushushu bomoya akuyi kuba luphawu lokuba i-dryer ifuna ingqalelo, kodwa ukunyuka kwe-dew point kuya kusebenza. Kwakhona, jonga ukuba i-automatic drainage iyasebenza na. Xa ixingekile, amanzi aya kuqokelelana ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba inkqubo yakho itshizwe ngeoyile, jonga i-oyile yokwahlulahlula. Ukuthwala ioyile kunokugubungela umphezulu wangaphakathi kwaye kunciphise ukusebenza kakuhle kokufunxa. Hlola ungcoliseko lweoyile kwimigca esezantsi kwaye utshintshe izinto zokwahlulahlula ukuba kuyimfuneko. Jonga zonke iindawo kwinkqubo apho iidreyini zinokuvulwa khona. Iidreyini ezenziwe ngesandla nezizenzekelayo kufuneka zikhuphe amanzi ngokufanelekileyo. Nangona iidreyini ezivaliweyo zingumsebenzi olula, zinokuba ngunobangela weengxaki ezinkulu zokufuma ukuba azihoywa. Okokugqibela, hlola umbhobho ukuba awuvuzi, umhlwa okanye iindawo ezikhululekileyo ngelixa uhamba kuwo. Imigaqo yokubonelela ngenitrogen ethembekileyo ngumoya ococekileyo, owomileyo nozinzileyo. Ukugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla kwenkqubo yangaphambi konyango kunokuthintela iingxaki ezinkulu nezibiza kakhulu kwixesha elizayo.

Izizathu kunye nezisombululo zokunciphisa ubumsulwa beNitrogen

Ukuncipha kobunyulu be-nitrogen ngesiqhelo akwenzeki ngaxeshanye. Kwiimeko ezininzi, utshintsho luhamba kancinci kwaye luhamba kancinci, kwaye alubonakali ekuqaleni. Umgca omnye wokupakisha ukutya wawuqhubeka iintsuku ngenqaku elinye okanye amabini angaphantsi komgangatho wobunyulu, uqaphela kuphela xa ubomi beshelufu yemveliso buqala ukwehla. Ukufuma kunokuba yingxaki eqhelekileyo. Umphunga wamanzi uhamba kwi-air dryer, eya kuchaphazela ii-carbon molecular seeves ukuba i-air dryer ayisebenzi kakuhle. Oku kunciphisa amandla azo okupompa i-oxygen emzimbeni kunye nokususa i-nitrogen. Khangela ukwanda kwe-dew point okanye i-drains ezihlala zimanzi njengezibonakaliso zengxaki ye-dryer, kwaye ulungise okanye utshintshe naziphi na izinto ezonakeleyo ngoko nangoko. Esinye seso se-carbon molecular seeves ezigugileyo okanye ezingcolisiweyo. Ezi zinto azisebenzi kakuhle ngokuhamba kwexesha ngakumbi ukuba ioyile okanye amanzi angeniswe. Ukuba ubunyulu buyaqhubeka nokwehla nangona imizamo yokujongana neengxaki zomgangatho womoya, kusenokuba lixesha lokutshintsha ii-seeves. Oku kuqhelekile kwaye ngenxa yokusetyenziswa ixesha elide. Ubunyulu buncitshiswa kukuvuza komoya. Iinqaba zokufunxa ziyaphazamiseka kukungeniswa komoya wangaphandle. Ukuvuza okuncinci kunokwenza umahluko omkhulu. Vavanya ukuvuza kwaye uvale naziphi na iingozi ngokukhawuleza. Hlola iivalvu kunye neenkqubo zolawulo. Xa iivalvu zingatshintshi phakathi kweenqaba, inkqubo yokufunxa ayizinzanga. Oku kunokubangela ukuba ukwahlukana kungaphelelanga kwaye kunciphe ubumsulwa. Jonga iingxolo zokutshintsha ezingaqhelekanga okanye imijikelo ebambezelekileyo.

Umjikelo Wokutshintshwa kunye Namanyathelo Okuzikhusela Kwizihluzo ZeeMolekyuli Zekhabhoni

Ukuba ubunyulu be-nitrogen buqala ukwehla, okanye inqanaba laziwa ukuba liyehla ngokuhamba kwexesha, emva kokujonga zonke izihluzi, izomisi kunye neevalvu, enye yezona zibonakaliso zinkulu kukuba ingxaki ikwindawo yokutshintshwa. Isityalo seekhemikhali besisenza uhlengahlengiso kwiindawo zaso kangangeeveki kwaye injineli yekhemikhali yayicinga ukuba yingxaki yokulawula. Ingxaki yokugqibela yajika yaba zii-molecular seeves ezigugileyo ezilahlekelwe kukusebenza kwazo. Ukusetyenziswa komoya okwandisiweyo kwinani elifanayo le-nitrogen yenye inkomba yengxaki. Ukuba inkqubo iqala ukusebenzisa amandla amaninzi okanye umoya ocinezelweyo ukuze kufezekiswe imveliso efanayo, ii-seeves zisenokulahlekelwa ngumthamo. Ucoceko lubaluleke kakhulu ngexesha lokutshintshwa kwee-carbon molecular seeves. Ngaphakathi kwinqaba, naluphi na uthuli, ioyile okanye ukufuma kuya kunciphisa ubomi bezinto ezintsha. Ingaphakathi lesitya sokufunxa kufuneka licocwe kwaye lomiswe ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuzaliswa. Naluphi na uthotho lweoyile eseleyo lunokuba nefuthe elikhawulezileyo ekusebenzeni.